Cybersecurity: Challenges, Strategies, and Future Directions

Abstract

Cybersecurity has become a crucial pillar in safeguarding digital infrastructure in an increasingly connected world. As cyber threats evolve in complexity and scale, protecting systems, networks, and data has become more vital than ever. This paper explores the core principles of cybersecurity, discusses prevalent cyber threats, reviews defense mechanisms, and highlights future trends. Emphasis is placed on organizational strategies, individual awareness, and technological advancements shaping the cybersecurity landscape.